định phận
Definition
- Noun:
- Predestined lot; fate; destiny: A predetermined course of events or a person's ultimate lot in life, often considered to be decided by a higher power or cosmic force. This term carries a philosophical or somewhat literary nuance, implying a fixed, unchangeable destiny.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Con người thường tự hỏi về định phận của mình. (People often wonder about their predestined lot.)
- Anh ấy tin rằng mọi thứ đã được định phận từ trước. (He believes everything was predestined from the beginning.)
- Số phận anh ta thật bi thảm, như thể đó là định phận. (His fate was tragic, as if it were his destiny.)
Advanced Usage
- This word is considered somewhat formal or literary in modern Vietnamese. In everyday conversation, words like "số phận" (fate/destiny) or "vận mệnh" (destiny) are more commonly used.
- It often appears in philosophical, religious, or poetic contexts to discuss the concept of a preordained life path.
Variants and Related Words
- Định mệnh (n): Destiny, fate. (A more common synonym).
- Số phận (n): Fate, lot, destiny. (The most common and general term).
- Vận mệnh (n): Destiny, fortune (often on a larger scale, e.g., national destiny).
- Tiền định (v/n): To predestine; predestination. (Emphasizes the act of deciding beforehand).
Synonyms
- Số mệnh: Fate, destiny.
- Vận số: Fortune, lot.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The word "định phận" is almost exclusively used as a noun meaning "predestined lot." It is not commonly used as a verb in modern Vietnamese. The verb form "định" (to decide, to determine) is separate.
- It should not be confused with "xác định" (to identify, to determine) or "ấn định" (to fix, to set a price/date).
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Predestined lot
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